Surveillance
technology is raising privacy concerns around Australia but it may
also allow older people to stay in their own homes for longer.
Chris
Ketts is the primary carer for her 87-year-old mother, Jean Johnston,
despite living in a different state.
Without
texting or calling, Ms Ketts knows if her mother has opened her
container of epilepsy medication or if she hasn't left the lounge
room for a while.
And
although she is more than 300 kilometres away, Ms Ketts knows the
moment her mother gets out of bed.
The
technology which has enabled Ms Ketts to keep a virtual eye on her
mother includes a hub and small motion sensors installed in Ms
Johnston's Howlong unit in southern New South Wales.
"I
can go in and have a look any time and I know where she is and how
she's going," Ms Ketts said.
In
her Melbourne home, Ms Ketts uses an app to find out where there is
motion in her mother's unit — the set-up does not act as a camera
or generate an image, but indicates where activity is occurring.
"If
she goes into a room and spends quite a bit of time in there I get an
alert just in case she's had a fall or something," Ms Ketts
said.
When
Ms Ketts' sister, who was living near their mother and was her
primary carer, moved overseas — the family was faced with a
difficult decision.
"I
felt that if she went into a nursing home she would probably
deteriorate, she'd become institutionalised a little bit and we
didn't want that to happen and she didn't want that to happen,"
Ms Ketts said.
The risk
Staying
at home wasn't going to be an easy road for the family to take.
"The
problem was, with the distance, just keeping an eye on her and she's
starting to lose her memory so we were a bit concerned about how she
was going to cope on her own," Ms Ketts said.
"She's
got epilepsy so she's got medication which needs to be taken at a
regular time each day."
They
decided to trial the new system, which draws on burglar alarm
technology and includes a hub, with an alert to remind Ms Johnston to
take her medication.
Sensors
on the medication drawer let Ms Ketts know when her mother has
accessed it.
"Initially
I thought she might feel like Big Brother's watching with all the
sensors," Ms Ketts said.
"But
they're so unobtrusive she doesn't really even realise that they're
there."
Ms
Ketts said neither she nor her mother had privacy concerns with the
system.
What else is out there?
University
of Melbourne biomedical informatics researcher Frank Smolenaers said
there were other products making their way into aged care, including
other in-home hubs, wearables and 3D fall-detection sensors.
"Essentially
it looks like a camera, but it's not," Mr Smolenaers said.
"Should
a patient look like they're deteriorating and may fall or they
actually do have a fall, then the idea of the system is the algorithm
would detect that and send an alert."
Mr
Smolenaers said the new products would not replace jobs but would
ease the existing pressure on aged care providers.
"I
think the crisis is around having enough doctors, nurses and beds in
hospital and aged care facilities because of our dramatically ageing
population," he said.
Irene
Cayas, acting president of Older People Speak Out, an advocacy group
for Australian seniors, said nothing could replace the human touch.
"We
need to care," Ms Cayas said.
"We
don't care any more — everyone's become a number, a statistic.
"Technology,
what? The nurses have so much access to technology, they're
knowledgeable people, they're professionals. We need to show them
that they're worth more money because they are.
"What
they do the average person can't do," she said.
But
Ms Ketts said the new products could have a real impact on the
industry.
"I
think it's going to change and give people more choices," Ms
Ketts said.
"Particularly
with the recent news reports on aged care facilities and the lack of
care in some of them — I think people will be looking for other
alternatives and people are much better if they are kept in their own
homes: emotionally, socially, and health-wise they're much better.
"It's
just had such a positive effect on her self-esteem and her ability to
operate as an independent person."
ENLACE: https://www.abc.net.au

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